NERC System Operations

A detailed textbook presenting a new perspective on power system fundamentals within the context of the NERC Reliability Standards. This perspective is designed to frame each standard so that it is better understood and the information can be more easily assimilated by power system operating personnel. Sample questions at the end of many chapters further help in preparation for the NERC Operator Certification exams.

• Organized into comprehensive chapters, each addressing a fundamental of Power System Reliability
• Standards are presented in the context of the appropriate power system fundamentals which has been designed to provide the technical information required to understand the Standards and provide relevance and perspective to highlight the purpose of each standard or group of standards
• This presentation format is designed to frame each group of standards so that information can be easily assimilated and retained by electric system operating personnel
• Each chapter is designed around a fundamental of Power System Reliability and its associated NERC Standards
• Background information is presented to explain the purpose, intent and technical relevance of the Standards in that group
• Key requirements of the Standards are summarized
• Any remaining requirements from the Standards group are presented for completeness
• Questions are presented at the end of most chapters to allow the reader to test for comprehension
• Chapter contains a description of the details of the NERC System Operator exams and the process for registering for those exams
• Includes updated CIP Standards

This 7 module DVD series was produced during one a 5 day, 40 hour NERC System Operator Exam preparation classroom sessions and provides 25 hours of viewing time. It is a combination of classroom lecture, simulation and NERC sample exam question review.

Topics

• Resource and Demand Balancing
• Voltage Control and Reactive Power
• Power System Disturbance and Contingency Response
• Reliability Operating Limits and Reliability Coordination
• Transmission Congestion
• Emergency Operations
• Power System Restoration
• Transmission System Operations
• Interchange
• Transmission Planning
• Cyber Infrastructure
• Communications
• Personnel Performance, Training and Qualifications
• Facilities Design, Connections and Maintenance
• Nuclear Plant Interface Coordination
• Power System Stability
• Power System Simulation

OPS-X Simulation Series revolutionizes Power System Operations training by way of a hands-on simulation environment. The objective of this software is to place the operators out of their comfort zone, in unfamiliar circumstances. Challenged with a skinny power system, at faster than real time, operators immediately develop and test their natural instincts and reactions to real life situations. Many operators know the principles well; however, few are trained to apply them properly under pressure. System simulations greatly enhance the training experience and improves the retention of the material.

The Simulation series is structured in 8 training modules for a total of 64 NERC Continuing Education Hours (CEH’s), 51 Simulation hours and 58 NERC Standard hours. Each module is approved for 8 NERC CEH hours and varying numbers of Standards and Simulation hours. Each exercise targets a specific area of Power System Operation. A text presentation describes the basics of the relevant operating principles and the module objectives. Operators must respond to changing power system conditions to keep the system within basic operating parameters. Each exercise generates a score reflecting the Operator’s ability to respond correctly to the changing conditions.

OPS-X meets the NERC annual requirement for System Emergency Operations training and is approved under the new Expanded Operator Certification program.

The OPS-X Simulator can be loaded onto a Windows PC or corporate server. The Simulation training can be taken as a self-paced, independent study OR it can be used in a team/role playing environment.

The Series provides:

• 64 CEHs
• 56 Emergency Operations Hours
• 58 NERC Standard Hours
• 51 Simulation Hours towards NERC System Operation Certification Requirements

Benefits

• Enhances system reliability
• Helps personnel meet NERC training requirements
• Provides in-depth concepts of economic dispatch, load and generation balance, line loading, and voltage control
• Helps reduce system operating costs and increase revenues

Topics

AC Systems I & II – (8 CEH)

• Power Flow
• Reactive Power
• Voltage Regulation
• Generation Control
• NERC Standards BAL-001, BAL-005, BAL-006

EHV Operations – (8 CEH)

• ACE Disturbance Control Standard – NERC Standard BAL-002
• Contingency Analysis
• Operating Reserves
• Reactive Reserves – NERC Standard VAR-001
• System Operating Limits (SOL) and Interconnection Reliability
  Operating Limits (IROL) – NERC Standards IRO-004, IRO-005

Congestion Management – (8 CEH)

• Economic dispatch and marginal cost generation
• Loop flows and Parallel Path Flows
• Transmission Loading Relief (TLR)
  – NERC Standards IRO-004, IRO-005, IRO-006
• Available Transmission Capacity (ATC)

Power System Restoration – (8 CEH)

• NERC Standards EOP-005, 006, 007

Transmission Operations – (8 CEH)

• Relay Action-Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Differential, Distance
• System Faults
• Partial System Restoration
• NERC Standards TOP-001, 004, 006, 007, 008, PRC-001, 002

Balancing Authority Operations – (8 CEH)

• Governor Action
• AGC operation
• Multiple balancing authorities
• Frequency Bias
• Underfrequency Load Shedding
• Generator relay protection
• NERC Standards BAL-001, 003, 005

Emergency Operations – (8 CEH)

• SOL/IROL’s
• Contingency Analysis
• Energy Emergency Alerts
• Generator Capability Curves
• Reactive Power Emergencies
• Voltage Collapse
• NERC Standards BAL-002, IRO-005, EOP-001, 002, 003, 004

Renewable System Operations – (8 CEH)

• Operating Reserve
• Congestion Mitigation
• Voltage Support

A three or four day classroom workshop includes content and exercises taught from Electric Power System Reliability Text and enhanced with simulator training at your site. Courses are designed for Electric System Operator Training and preparation for the NERC System Operator Certification Exams. Courses can be customized to meet your specific requirements. Each course offers either 24 or 32 CEHs. Small course groups of at least 10 participants, ensures a fast learning pace amongst all attendees.

All training is NERC approved and can be applied to the new NERC Expanded Operator Certification Program and meets the NERC Emergency Operations training requirements, Also the courses provides an excellent foundation in Power System Fundamentals for the new NERC System Operator Certification Exam.

The Train-The-Trainer Instructor-Led Program covers six comprehensive topics and is designed to enhance the capabilities of the SME’s consistent with a Systematic Approach to Training (SAT) as required by NERC Reliability Standard PER-005.

Topics

NERC Reliability Standards

• History
• Overview of Current Standards
• Importance of Mandatory and Enforceable

PER Standards

• Review of Evolution of PER Standards
• PER-005

Systematic Approach To Training (SAT)

• Overview
• ADDIE Process

The Continuing Education Administrative Manual

• ILA
• Key Elements of a CE Learning Activity

Presentation Skills

• Identify Target Audience
• KNOW your material
• Identify delivery Methods
• Establish Credibility with Audience
• Motivate Your Audience
• Presentation organization, structure and flow
• Mock Presentation with videotape supplement

Learning Assessment And Course Evaluation

• Purpose
• Required Structure

Our specialized services include assisting organizations with the extent and degree of compliance and establish the procedures and infrastructure needed to meet the new reliability standards and requirements mandated by NERC, FERC and the DOE. Our team is skilled in the preparation of mock audits and help companies prepare on how to respond to auditors’ inquiries.

Our team of subject matter experts have successfully guided organizations through NERC audits with 100% satisfaction. All audits have resulted in findings of “NO VIOLATIONS”.

Our specialists can conduct two and three day onsite compliance assessments and audits to assist companies to determine the extent to which they comply with the applicable NERC Standards. The assessment will provide a complete list of your procedures and measures that address the NERC Standards and the areas where additional documentation is required.

The Requirements Management Software is an Excel-based program which identifies the requirements that apply to you and lets you set priorities to improve compliance based upon risk. The Software also manages the processes and procedures that are necessary for compliance. The Software is updated quarterly to reflect new Standards and other developments.